Visit Wilderness

Search for a wilderness as the destination for your next outdoor adventure.

Bob Marshall Wilderness Area, Minnesota

Why Visit Wilderness?

While wilderness can be appreciated from afar—through online content, television, or books—nothing compares to experiencing it firsthand. Activities like camping, hiking, or hunting allow you to fully enjoy the recreational, ecological, spiritual, and health benefits that wilderness areas offer. These areas provide “outstanding opportunities for solitude or a primitive and unconfined type of recreation,” chances to observe wildlife, moments to renew and refresh, and the physical benefits of outdoor exercise. In many wilderness areas, you can even bring your well-behaved dog.

Learn more about the diverse ways in which we benefit from wilderness and threats wilderness areas face today.

When sailing ships first navigated the waters of Lake Erie, a lighthouse perched on the westernmost point of West Sister Island guided them. Keepers operated the light until 1937 when it became automated. The lighthouse and the surrounding area now form the West Sister Island Wilderness in the West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge, managed as a satellite of Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge.

This island Wilderness rises from the water to a not-very-high point of 35 feet. More than 75 percent of the land is shaded by a 40 to 50-foot-tall hackberry trees. The upper reaches of the hackberry trees cradle more than 5,000 active nests that contain the eggs of great blue herons, black-crowned night herons, common egrets, and double-crested cormorants. A food shortage on the island sends these birds on an 18-mile round-trip flight to mainland marshes several times a day. Rock ledges along the island's shore provide sunning spots for many of West Sister's dense snake population. This island is strictly for the birds, and human visitors are not allowed to step ashore. Visitors may boat around the perimeter and view the inhabitants from a respectful distance. Don't forget binoculars.

Closed Wilderness Area

Only a few wilderness areas are closed to access and use by the general public. Most of these closed areas are managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service.The core mission of the Service's National Wildlife Refuge System is conservation of native fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats. The West Sister Island Wilderness, part of the West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge, is closed to visitation to protect wildlife and other natural, cultural, and/or other resources consistent with the conservation purpose(s) of the refuge. Wilderness designation provides an additional level of protection for the wilderness portion of this refuge, but does not open the area to public access or use.

Location

West Sister Island National Wildlife Refuge wilderness area is located 9.5 miles offshore within the Western Basin of Lake Erie.

Maps

Digital and paper maps are critical tools for wilderness visitors. Online maps can help you plan and prepare for your visit ahead of time. You can also carry digital maps with you on your GPS unit or other handheld GPS device. Having a paper map with you in the backcountry, as well as solid orienteering skills, however, ensures that you can still route-find in the event that your electronic device fails.

Online Maps

Interactive Map of the West Sister Island Wilderness
Google Earth

Ohio Wildernesses

Printed Maps

Fetching MyTopo from Database

USGS Store

Rules & Regulations

Motorized equipment and equipment used for mechanical transport is generally prohibited in all wilderness areas. This includes the use of motor vehicles, motorboats, motorized equipment, bicycles, hang gliders, wagons, carts, portage wheels, and the landing of aircraft including helicopters.

Wilderness-Specific Regulations

Learn more about why regulations may be necessary in wilderness.

Contacts

Applicable Wilderness Law(s)

Public Law 93-632

Date: January 3, 1975
Acreage: 85 acres

(No official title, designates Fish and Wildlife Service wildernesses) - Public law 93-632 (1/3/1975) Designation of wilderness areas within the National Widlife Refuge System

For more information (To download or see all affected Wilderness areas) visit our law library for 93-632 or legislative history for 93-632.

Want to Volunteer for Wilderness?

People who volunteer their time to steward our wilderness areas are an essential part of wilderness management. Contact the following groups to inquire about volunteer opportunities. Groups are listed alphabetically by the state(s) in which the wilderness is located.