Volume 4: Wilderness Visitors, Experiences & Visitor Management

Volume Abstract, Compilers, Preface

David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, Wilderness Visitors, Experiences, and Visitor Management

Overviews

Edwin E. Krumpe, The Role of Science in Wilderness Planning: A State-of-Knowledge Review

Robert E. Manning, David W. Lime, Defining and Managing the Quality of Wilderness Recreation Experiences

Alan E. Watson, Wilderness Use in the Year 2000: Societal Changes That Influence Human Relationships With Wilderness

Wilderness Visitors

Jeffrey R. Behan, Merton T. Richards, Martha E. Lee, How do Visitor Density and Anthropogenic Change in Frontcountry Wilderness Settings Affect Recreation Benefits?

Gordon R. Cessford, Noise Impact Issues on the Great Walks of New Zealand

Neal A. Christensen, David N. Cole, Leave-No-Trace Practices: Behaviors and Preferences of Wilderness Visitors Regarding Use of Cookstoves and Camping Away From Lakes

Mae A. Davenport, Wayne A. Freimund, William T. Borrie, Robert E. Manning, William A. Valliere, Benjamin Wang, Examining Winter Visitor Use in Yellowstone National Park

Chad P. Dawson, Alan E. Watson, Measures of Wilderness Trip Satisfaction and User Perceptions of Crowding

Randy Gimblett, Terry Daniel, Michael J. Meitner, An Individual-Based Modeling Approach to Simulating Recreation Use in Wilderness Settings

Alan R. Graefe, Brijesh Thapa, John J. Confer, James D. Absher, Relationships Between Trip Motivations and Selected Variables Among Allegheny National Forest Visitors

Troy Hall, David Cole, An Expanded Perspective on Displacement: A Longitudinal Study of Visitors to Two Wildernesses in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon

Karen S. Hockett, Troy E. Hall, Visitors' Knowledge of Federal Wilderness: Implications for Wilderness User Research and Management

Amy F. Hoss, Mark W. Brunson, Meanings and Implications of Acceptability Judgments for Wilderness Use Impacts

Kristopher J. Lah, Developing Social Standards for Wilderness Encounters in Mount Rainier National Park: Manager-Defined Versus Visitor-Defined Standards

Steven R. Martin, Donations as an Alternative to Wilderness User Fees: The Case of the Desolation Wilderness

Meghan K. Papenfuse, Joseph W. Roggenbuck, Troy E. Hall, The Rise of the Day Visitor in Wilderness: Should Managers be Concerned?

Chad D. Pierskalla, Dorothy H. Anderson, David W. Lime, Examining Leisure Event Opportunities of Isle Royale National Park: Bridging the Gap Between Social Process and Spatial Form

Ingrid Schneider, Response to Conflict Among Wilderness Visitors

Ingrid Schneider, Christopher LaPointe, Sharon Stievater, Perceptions of and Preferences for Fee Program Dollar Utilization Among Wilderness Visitors

Rudy Schuster, William Hammitt, Effective Coping Strategies in Stressful Outdoor Recreation Situations: Conflict on the Ocoee River

Paul Twardock, Christopher Monz, Recreational Kayak Visitor Use, Distribution, and Financial Value of Beaches in Western Prince William Sound, Alaska, Between 1987 and 1998

Cynthia A. Warzecha, David W. Lime, Jerrilyn L. Thompson, Visitors' Relationship to the Resource: Comparing Place Attachment in Wildland and Developed Settings

Information and Education

Chuck Burgess, Wilderness on the Internet: Identifying Wilderness Information Domains

John J. Confer, Andrew J. Mowen, Alan R. Graefe, James D. Absher, Magazines as Wilderness Information Sources: Assessing Users' General Wilderness Knowledge and Specific Leave No Trace Knowledge

James A. Harding, William T. Borrie, David N. Cole, Factors That Limit Compliance With Low-Impact Recommendations

William W. Hendricks, Attitudes Toward Roles in a Wilderness Education Program

Stephen F. McCool, David N. Cole, Communicating Minimum Impact Behavior With Trailside Bulletin Boards: Visitor Characteristics Associated With Effectiveness

Roy Ramthun, Lynda Kersey, Jim Rogers, Information Collection Styles of Wilderness Users: A Market Segmentation Approach

William Stewart, David Cole, Robert Manning, William Valliere, Jonathan Taylor, Martha Lee, Preparing for a Day Hike at Grand Canyon: What Information Is Useful?

Visitor Management

Joe L. Ashor, Monitoring Social Indicators in the Bear Trap Canyon Wilderness 1988-1998

John B. Davis, Mark Lindvall, Standards of Quality for River Use Within the Fort Niobrara Wilderness Area

Linda Merigliano, Bryan Smith, Keeping Wilderness Wild: Increasing Effectiveness With Limited Resources

John A. Sacklin, Kristin L. Legg, M. Sarah Creachbaum, Clifford L. Hawkes, George Helfrich, Winter Visitor Use Planning in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks

Dialogue Session Summary

Kari Gunderson, Christopher V. Barns, William W. Hendricks, William W. Hendricks, Wilderness Education: An Updated Review of the Literature and New Directions for Research and Practice

John L. Heywood, Current Approaches to Norms Research

Christopher Monz, Joseph Roggenbuck, David Cole, Richard Brame, Andrew Yoder, Wilderness Party Size Regulations: Implications for Management and a Decisionmaking Framework