Volume 5: Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats & Management
Volume Abstract, Compilers, Preface
David N. Cole, Stephen F. McCool, Wilderness Ecosystems, Threats, and Management
Overviews
James K. Agee, Wilderness Fire Science: A State of Knowledge Review
Yu-Fai Leung, Jeffrey L. Marion, Recreation Impacts and Management in Wilderness: A State-of-Knowledge Review
Mitchel P. McClaran, Improving Livestock Management in Wilderness
John M. Randall, Improving Management of Nonnative Invasive Plants in Wilderness and Other Natural Areas
K. A. Tonnessen, Protecting Wilderness Air Quality in the United States
Recreation Impacts and Management
L. Alessa, C. G. Earnhart, Effects of Soil Compaction on Root and Root Hair Morphology: Implications for Campsite Rehabilitation
Laurel Boyers, Mark Fincher, Jan van Wagtendonk, Twenty-Eight Years of Wilderness Campsite Monitoring in Yosemite National Park
Tracy A. Farrell, Jeffrey L. Marion, Camping Impact Management at Isle Royale National Park: An Evaluation of Visitor Activity Containment Policies From the Perspective of Social Conditions
Anna M. T. Gajda, Judson Brown, Grant Peregoodoff, Patrick Bartier, Managing Coastal Recreation Impacts and Visitor Experience Using GIS
Ernest Hartley, Thirty-Year Monitoring of Subalpine Meadow Vegetation Following a 1967 Trampling Experiment at Logan Pass, Glacier National Park, Montana
Mark C. Jewell, William E. Hammitt, Assessing Soil Erosion on Trails: A Comparison of Techniques
Paul R. Lachapelle, Sanitation in Wilderness: Balancing Minimum Tool Policies and Wilderness Values
Yu-Fai Leung, Jeffrey L. Marion, Wilderness Campsite Conditions Under an Unregulated Camping Policy: An Eastern Example
Christopher A. Monz, Tami Pokorny, Jerry Freilich, Sharon Kehoe, Dayna Ayers-Baumeister, The Consequences of Trampling Disturbance in Two Vegetation Types at the Wyoming Nature Conservancy's Sweetwater River Project Area
P. E. Moore, D. N. Cole, J. W. van Wagtendonk, M. P. McClaran, N. McDougald, Meadow Response to Pack Stock Grazing in the Yosemite Wilderness: Integrating Research and Management
Regina M. Rochefort, Darin D. Swinney, Human Impact Surveys in Mount Rainier National Park: Past, Present and Future
Akemi Yoda, Teiji Watanabe, Erosion of Mountain Hiking Trail Over a Seven-year Period in Daisetsuzan National Park, Central Hokkaido, Japan
Wilderness Restoration
David N. Cole, David R. Spildie, Soil Amendments and Planting Techniques: Campsite Restoration in the Eagle Cap Wilderness, Oregon
Sean Eagan, Peter Newman, Susan Fritzke, Louise Johnson, Restoration of Multiple-Rut Trails in the Tuolumne Meadows of Yosemite National Park
Joseph P. Flood, Leo H. McAvoy, The Influence of Wilderness Restoration Programs on Visitor Experience and Visitor Opinions of Managers
David R. Spildie, David N. Cole, Sarah C. Walker, Effectiveness of a Confinement Strategy in Reducing Pack Stock Impacts at Campsites in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Idaho
Charisse A. Sydoriak, Craig D. Allen, Brian F. Jacobs, Would Ecological Landscape Restoration Make the Bandelier Wilderness More or Less of a Wilderness?
Catherine Zabinski, David Cole, Understanding the Factors That Limit Restoration Success on a Recreation-Impacted Subalpine Site
Wilderness Fire and Management
Stephen F. Arno, David J. Parsons, Robert E. Keane, Mixed-Severity Fire Regimes in the Northern Rocky Mountains Consequences of Fire Exclusion and Options for the Future
Anthony C. Caprio, David M. Graber, Returning Fire to the Mountains: Can We Successfully Restore the Ecological Role of Pre-Euroamerican Fire Regimes to the Sierra Nevada?
Peter Z. Fulé, Thomas A. Heinlein, W. Wallace Covington, Margaret M. Moore, Continuing Fire Regimes in Remote Forests of Grand Canyon National Park
Thomas A. Heinlein, W. Wallace Covington, Peter Z. Fulé, Margaret M. Moore, Hiram B. Smith, Development of Ecological Restoration Experiments in Fire Adapted Forests at Grand Canyon National Park
Jon E. Keeley, Nathan L. Stephenson, Restoring Natural Fire Regimes to the Sierra Nevada in an Era of Global Change
MaryBeth Keifer, Nathan L. Stephenson, Jeff Manley, Prescribed Fire as the Minimum Tool for Wilderness Forest and Fire Regime Restoration: A Case Study From the Sierra Nevada, California
Kurt F. Kipfmueller, Thomas W. Swetnam, Fire-Climate Interactions in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area
David J. Parsons, The Challenge of Restoring Natural Fire to Wilderness
Matthew Rollins, Tom Swetnam, Penelope Morgan, Twentieth-Century Fire Patterns: in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Area, Idaho/Montana and the Gila/Aldo Leopold Wilderness Complex, New Mexico
G.Thomas Zimmerman, David L. Bunnell, The Federal Wildland Fire Policy: Opportunities for Wilderness Fire Management
Air, Water, and Exotic Species
Paul Stephen Corn, Roland A. Knapp, Fish Stocking in Protected Areas: Summary of a Workshop
L. Bruce Hill, Wendy Harper, John M. Halstead, Thomas H. Stevens, Ina Porras, Kenneth D. Kimball, Visitor Perceptions and Valuation of Visibility in the Great Gulf Wilderness, New Hampshire
R. A. Knapp, K. R. Matthews, Effects of Nonnative Fishes on Wilderness Lake Ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada and Recommendations for Reducing Impacts
Marilyn Marler, A Survey of Exotic Plants in Federal Wilderness Areas
David S. Pilliod, Charles R. Peterson, Evaluating Effects of Fish Stocking on Amphibian Populations in Wilderness Lakes
Ellen M. Porter, Air Quality Management in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wilderness Areas
Wilderness Management
Shannon S. Meyer, Legislative Interpretation as a Guiding Tool for Wilderness Management
S. Thomas Olliff, Sue Consolo Murphy, Seeking a Scientific Approach to Backcountry Management in Yellowstone National Park
Derek Petersen, Grizzly Bears as a Filter for Human Use Management in Canadian Rocky Mountain National Parks
Nicholas Sawyer, The Development of the 1999 Management Plan for the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (Australia)
Michael J. Tranel, Wilderness Management Planning in an Alaskan National Park: Last Chance to Do It Right?
Dialogue Session Summary
Peter B. Landres, Mark W. Brunson, Linda Merigliano, Charisse Sydoriak, Steve Morton, Naturalness and Wildness: The Dilemma and Irony of Managing Wilderness